Fear of COVID 2019: first suicidal case in India!. Goyal K, Chauhan P, Chhikara K, Gupta P, Singh MP. Fear of the coronavirus (COVID-19): predictors in an online study conducted in March 2020. Mertens G, Gerritsen L, Duijndam S, Salemink E, Engelhard IM. Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19): Situation Report, 30. Future research should explore the mediating variables linking pathological personality to intense fear responses to COVID-19.ĭissociation emotion dysregulation fear of COVID-19 longitudinal pathological personality posttraumatic stress disorder.Ĭopyright © 2021 Velotti, Civilla, Rogier and Beomonte Zobel. Emotion regulation capacities appear to be relevant targets of interventions for PTSD symptomatology. Conclusions: Individuals with pathological personality traits may be more vulnerable to the onset of negative psychological consequences related to COVID-19 outbreak, such as PTSD symptomatology and fear levels. Moreover, the associations between emotion dysregulation and dissociation were shown to significantly and totally mediate the relationship between pathological personality and PTSD, whereas no significant mediation effects were observed in relation to fear of COVID-19. Results: We found that pathological personality levels longitudinally predicted PTSD and fear of COVID-19 levels. Structural equation modeling was used to test the hypotheses. Moreover, we used self-report questionnaires to measure pathological personality, emotion regulation capacities, dissociative proneness at the beginning of the lockdown, and PTSD symptoms and fear of COVID-19 at the end of the Italian lockdown (from March 9 to May 18, 2020). Methods: We used a longitudinal design of research administered to a sample of community individuals ( N = 308 mean age = 35.31, SD = 13.91 22.7% were male). Aims: This study aimed to shed light on vulnerability factors that may account for the onset of PTSD and intense responses of fear in response to COVID-19 outbreak and to test the mediating role of emotion dysregulation and dissociation proneness in these pathways. In addition, the pathways that lead the pathological personality to PTSD and intense fear responses to COVID-19 are likely to be explained by poor emotion regulation capacities, as well as by dissociative mechanisms. Some individuals may be more at risk than others, with pathological personality variables being a potential candidate as a central vulnerability factor. Specifically, it is likely to elicit an intense response to fear and to act as a risk factor for the onset of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Longitudinal studies should be developed in order to provide an in-depth examination of the course of prepartum psychiatric disorders, maintenance of symptoms and their impact on subsequent infant development.Įpidural anesthesia Fear of childbirth Prepartum Pretraumatic stress Tokophobia.Background: The 2019 coronavirus disease (COVID-19) outbreak is currently putting a strain on the mental health resilience of the world's population. Given the high rates of FOC and tokophobia highlighted, developing an appropriate preparation to childbirth is of great relevance. Planning an epidural anesthesia was also an independent predictor of both FOC and tokophobia (β = 1.33, p = 0.03 β = 1.26, p = 0.04, respectively). Planning a c-section was significantly related to FOC (β = 0.09, p = 0.03). Epidural anesthesia (ß = 5.62, p < 0.05), and the intensity of pretraumatic stress symptoms (ß= 0.69, p < 0.05), were independently associated with the intensity of FOC symptoms. Socio-demographic and gynecological data were also gathered.Ģ2.45% of women reported a probable FOC and 20.41% suffered from a potential tokophobia. The aim of the current study was threefold: (a) to identify the prevalence rates of women suffering from fear of childbirth (FOC) and tokophobia (b) to explore the association between FOC, obstetrical and psychopathological variables and (c) to identify the independent predictors of the intensity of FOC symptoms, FOC and tokophobia.Īt 36 weeks' gestation, 98 women completed questionnaires assessing FOC, pretraumatic stress, fear of pain, depressive and anxiety symptomatology as well as perceived social support. Given that prepartum psychiatric symptoms have been reported to be associated with postpartum disorders, focusing on the prepartum period appears of prime importance.
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